exultemus

Blog

  • Welcome to exultemus!

    Welcome to exultemus. Through this blog I hope to give air to my thoughts about the world as seen through the eyes of faith.

    I have been a priest in the Church of England for more than forty years and am now retired and living in South East Cornwall. I worship at St Neot, and am happy to help out in local churches when asked.

    You are welcome to leave comments agreeing or disagreeing, but I reserve the right to remove any offensive or unnecessarily personal remarks. I may respond – if your comments seem likely to start an interesting debate.

  • Emmanuel – God-is-with-us

    The Nativity scene from the Reredos in St Mary the Virgin, Chilthorne Domer, Somerset. Carving by the Pinwill Sisters

    This is the text of a sermon preached at St Neot, Cornwall at Midnight Mass 2025

    The readings were, Isaiah 92-7 Titus 211-14 Luke 21-14 (15-20)

    Each year, on the 29th May, here in St Neot we celebrate Oak Apple Day. It marks the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 as a branch of oak is hauled to the top of the church tower and remains there until the following May.

    That date not only marks the restoration of the monarchy but also the restoration of Christmas celebrations, because in 1647 Parliament had passed an ordinance saying,

    That the said Feast of the Nativity of Christ, Easter and Whitsuntide and all other Festival days, commonly called Holy-dayes, be no longer observed … within this Kingdom of England …

    The puritan parliament had banned all festivals, not because they were opposed to the Christian religion, but because they considered such festivals to be,

    a popish festival with no biblical justification.

    For thirteen years Christmas was indeed banned.

    Of its restoration the Poors Almanac said,

    Now thanks to God for Charles’ return,
    Whose absence made old Christmas mourn.
    For then we scarcely did it know,
    Whether it Christmas were or no.

    Well, we all know that it’s Christmas now with the endless stream of Christmas specials and the supermarket and perfume adverts on TV, the cards, the decorations, the lights, the Christmas carols, the Christmas songs, the parties – this is all part of our modern Christmas.

    Sometimes I wonder if the puritans didn’t have a point. But “No!” Happily, we do not live under such strictures. We are able to celebrate the birth of our Saviour as we gather in church to worship, or as we get together with family or friends and exchange gifts, or sit quietly in front of the TV and listen to the King’s Christmas message, gin and tonic in hand (other drinks are available).

    However, we celebrate Christmas, whether as a religious festival or a secular party, or even if we choose to ignore it altogether, muttering “Bah! Humbug” to any unwelcome reference to the season of goodwill, we are free to keep it in our own way. And, I’m delighted that you have chosen to celebrate here, in church, as we begin our celebration of the birth of our Saviour, the God, who in Jesus becomes incarnate – true God and true Man, fully divine and fully human.

    But what is it that has brought you here tonight?

    Perhaps for you it’s a family tradition to start the Christmas celebration by attending midnight mass to sing the carols, to enjoy the flickering lights of candles shining in the half light of the church and to make your Christmas communion.

    Maybe, over the past months and years, watching the news on TV, seeing the slaughter of innocent people in Ukraine or Palestine and Israel or Sudan or Bondi Beach you’ve been deeply affected.

    Possibly you’ve been troubled by news of the increasingly disastrous weather affecting many of the world’s poorest in places like Jamaica, Cuba and the Philippines recently, and heard the weather forecasters on TV telling us that the climate crisis has caused this year to be the second or third warmest on record, or that during the heatwaves of the summer numbers of vulnerable people are suffering or even dying. And you’ve thought there has to be a better way to run our world, a better response to the problems facing us, a more positive way to be found to be human than this. Perhaps there’s some hope to be discovered in the coming of the Prince of Peace as a baby in a stable in Bethlehem.

    Perhaps you worship here, or, if you’re visiting, in your own church Sunday by Sunday. You are a committed Christian and celebrating the birth of Jesus is your top priority in this Christmas season. You enjoy the parties and the Christmas songs and the Christmas movies and the family get-togethers but praising God for being born a human infant and bringing hope to the world is what Christmas is really all about for you.

    Possibly the weaponisation of Christianity by the far right to bolster their political campaigns has reminded you of a latent faith in Jesus Christ and made you think you want to realign yourself more closely with the mainstream Christian church.

    Maybe you’ve been dragged along by a parent or a friend, not quite sure why you’re here. It seems harmless enough but do I belong? Is this where I want to be?

    It could be that you’re just curious. You want to know more. Does this story about angels and shepherds and wise men have something worthwhile to say to us today? Is it just a pretty story or are there deep truths wrapped up in it?

    I have to say to you now that none of these are bad reasons for being here; whatever the reason that brought you – it’s a good one – you are in the right place!

    I am confident that for, most likely, everyone here there is something about the Christmas story that we find compelling and beautiful. It doesn’t matter whether we believe this story to be an accurate, factual description of the birth of Jesus, or if we see it as a metaphor for the way in which God deals with his creation.

    Either way the story is one full of deep truth and beauty. It speaks to us of the love of God and his desire for his whole human creation to know him and to find hope in him.

    This story reminds us that God loves all people – white and black, rich and poor, the oppressed and the oppressors, the victims of war, those injured and killed, those who flee and seek a safe place to be and to bring up their families, and the perpetrators of war and terror, good and evil alike. God’s sending of his Son is evidence of his desire for all people to be called to seek him and find him – to repent and find renewal, hope and peace in the child that today we see in manger and on Good Friday we shall see hanging on the cross and on Easter Day defeating death and rising to new life and bringing us with him.

    And it’s all there in this simple story.

    For in Luke’s gospel the angel tells the shepherds, when Christ is born,

    I bring you news of great joy, a joy to be shared by the whole people. Today in the town of David a Saviour has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord.

    In Matthew’s gospel we are reminded of God’s words through the prophet Isaiah,

    Look! the virgin is with child and will give birth to a son whom they will call Immanuel, a name which means ‘God-is-with-us’.

    In John’s gospel we are told,

    to those who did accept him he gave power to become children of God

    and

    The Word became flesh, he lived among us, and we saw his glory, the glory that he has from the Father as only Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.

    A Saviour who is born to us, whose name tells us that he is God-with-us, who reveals to us the grace and truth that is in God’s Word become flesh – God become human; God Incarnate.

    Does Christmas tell us that God will solve all our problems? That if we pray the right prayers, or believe the right things, or perform the right rituals God will sort everything out for us?

    No! Christmas doesn’t tell us this at all.

    It tells us that God is on our side. That God is alongside us – when we suffer, he suffers with us. When we’re frightened he shares our fear. When we’re justly angry he shares our anger. When we’re delivered from pain, suffering or sorrow he shares our relief. When we’re happy he shares our joy.

    Because, in Jesus, God became human – just like you or me. The miracle of Christmas is not that a baby was born in Bethlehem, but that the baby who was born in Bethlehem is the God who shares our human nature so that we might share his divine nature.

    God can change us, when we’re ready to be changed; God can change the world, but only when we’re ready to change it. It’s something that we have to do together.

    Christmas is a challenge to allow change to happen – in ourselves, each one of us, and in our world.

    I wish you a blessed, holy and happy Christmas, a Christmas in which Jesus reveals himself to you and transforms you into his image.

  • Should we expect someone else?

    The Church of St Melor, Linkinhorne, Cornwall

    This is the text of a sermon preached at the Church of St Melor, Linkinhorne, Cornwall

    The readings were, Isaiah 351-10 James 57-10 Matthew 112-11

    Are you the one who is to come, or are we to expect someone else?

    This is the question that John the Baptist’s disciples are sent to enquire of Jesus.

    But before we think about this let’s remind ourselves of what John was proclaiming in the wilderness before he was arrested and thrown into prison.

    Repent, for the kingdom of Heaven is close at hand.

    I baptise you in water for repentance, but the one who comes after me is more powerful than I, and I am not fit to carry his sandals; he will baptise you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing-fan is in his hand; he will clear his threshing-floor and gather his wheat into his barn; but the chaff he will burn in a fire that will never go out.

    John’s message was of the need for repentance, but he knows that he was only preparing the way. After him will come another who will baptise with the Holy Spirit and fire. The one who comes after him will bring judgement. Those who are found worthy, the wheat, will be saved; those who are found unworthy, the chaff, will be sent to eternal fire.

    John is certain of his message and confident that the one who follows will complete his work, bringing in the final judgement, in a way that he cannot.

    The question that he sends his disciples with suggests that he’s not entirely sure that Jesus is the one who will do that. He’s starting to wonder whether this a false dawn. He’s having some doubts – perhaps because, sitting in prison, hearing reports of Jesus from his disciples, he’s become afraid that it’s all falling apart.

    He’s heard what Christ was doing and he’s not sure that Jesus is quite the Messiah he was expecting. And so, the question,

    Are you the one who is to come, or are we to expect someone else?

    The answer that Jesus gives uses quotes from the prophet Isaiah in chapters 35 and 29 where the prophet describes his expectation of the Messiah,

    the blind see again, and the lame walk, those suffering from virulent skin-diseases are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised to life and the good news is proclaimed to the poor; and blessed is anyone who does not find me a cause of falling.’

    In his reply to John Jesus clarifies exactly who he is. It is, of course, not just John and his disciples who hear this reply but also Jesus’ own followers – and us. Jesus is fulfilling the scriptural explanation of the identity of the Messiah. Maybe this is the part that John has not fully understood about the Messiah.

    Jesus does bring judgement as the next few chapters of Matthew’s gospel reveal, but for now his primary purpose is to bring hope to the blind, the sick, the disabled and to proclaim good news to the poor.

    John needs to think again about who the Messiah is, and what he is to do. He needs to understand that it’s not all about judgement; it’s also, and vitally, about proclaiming the gospel and bringing hope and renewal to the hopeless and the lost.

    There’s an advert on TV at the moment for a financial advice company which promises to see their clients as individuals and not to put them in a bucket. It’s a slightly odd metaphor but we get the point. This is what John has done with Jesus; he’s put him in a bucket – he thinks he knows what a Messiah should do and therefore is finding it hard to see that Jesus is truly the one he is expecting.

    To use a different metaphor John needs to take the blinkers off and see who Jesus really is. He needs to rethink and reevaluate. He cannot see the whole truth about Jesus because he is only looking for a part of it.

    As we find ourselves in Advent with its focus about preparing and looking for the second coming of Jesus today’s gospel has a timely message for us. What sort of Jesus are we awaiting? Are we ready to allow him to reveal himself to us or are we so sure that we know him that we would not recognise him if he came in a way we were not prepared for.

    There are many facets to Jesus’ life and ministry,

    Jesus the babe of Bethlehem; Jesus in the wilderness; Jesus the healer; Jesus casting out demons; Jesus the teacher; Jesus feeding the crowds; Jesus walking on water: Jesus changing water into wine; Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead; Jesus on the cross …

    You get the idea. You can’t pin Jesus down but so often we try to; we can so easily put him into a bucket.

    It’s good therefore from time to time to review what we believe about Jesus. And Advent is as good a time as any to do that. In the days leading up to Christmas as we think about what it means for us that Jesus came as a baby in Bethlehem we can challenge ourselves to think deeply in our prayers about what it means for us that God’s Son became human and lived among us as God and man.

    We need to ask ourselves in what ways Jesus challenges us. Perhaps we don’t feel challenged by him. But I believe that we should. If we’re not challenged by him we’re not really listening to him. Jesus challenged everyone who met him.

    Some were challenged to realise that their lives were going in a wrong direction – Zacchaeus the tax collector, Nicodemus, the Pharisee who came to him by night. Some were challenged to see themselves as valued and loved by God – the woman at the well, those possessed by demons or with disabilities. Some were challenged to see themselves as people who could be used by God – the twelve disciples. Some were challenged to reevaluate their lives – the rich young man.

    If we don’t see ourselves as challenged to be changed, to be transformed, by Jesus it may be that we have put him in a bucket which makes us feel safe and affirmed by him, but also makes us deaf and blind to what he is calling us to become.

    We can use this time of Advent to take him out of the bucket and let him reveal himself afresh to us. Jesus continually renews us and takes us in new directions.

    He is always revealing new things about himself – and about us. To learn from him we need to be ready to see him as he is revealing himself to us each day and hear him as he speaks to us the new things he is revealing to us.

    We must never assume that we already know him. He is never unknowable for he is always revealing himself to us. What gets in the way of our knowing him is us. It’s us believing we already know who he is.

  • Christ the King

    Interior view of St Tallanus Church

    The text of a sermon preached in the Church of St Talannus, Talland, Cornwall on Sunday 23rd November 2025, the Feast of Christ the King.

    The readings were, Jeremiah 231-6 Colossians 111-20 Luke 2333-43

    Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.

    The words of the thief as he hangs with his companion and Jesus on their crosses.

    Today we celebrate the feast of Christ the King. It might seem strange therefore that our gospel reading recounts events from the crucifixion of Jesus. Hardly what we would expect to be how Jesus’ kingship is most clearly revealed.

    And yet, everybody in this account seems to be obsessed with what kingship might mean for Jesus.

    In the verses before those we heard read this morning we hear how the Jewish leaders brought Jesus before Pilate and make this charge against him,

    We found this man inciting our people to revolt, opposing payment of the tribute to Caesar, and claiming to be Christ, a king.

    Jesus they say claims to be a king – and therefore a threat to Roman authority.

    Pilate, finding no case against him sends Jesus to Herod. Herod questions him but Jesus is mute. Herod and his soldiers dress him in rich clothes, as if he were a king, and mock him, as if to say, Call yourself a king? You’re a nobody.

    Returning to Pilate Jesus is condemned and led away to be crucified. Again he is mocked, first by the Jewish leaders,

    He saved others, let him save himself if he is the Christ of God, the Chosen One.

    In their eyes these words,the Christ of God,make Jesus a king. They are challenging him to use his kingly power to save himself from the cross.

    The soldiers crucifying him mock him, saying,

    If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself.

    Then they crucify him and place the inscription above him on the cross,

    This is the King of the Jews.

    They too jeer at Jesus because he seems a poor imitation of a king. He has no power to prevent his execution. He has none of the trappings of a king. He has no army, no subjects, no power, no authority, no palace, no kingdom, no respect. He is at their mercy, a feeble and condemned man with no hope.

    And then there’s the first thief. In spite of his own suffering he mocks Jesus from the cross,

    Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us as well.

    Perhaps there’s the merest hint of a hope that it might be true, but ultimately it’s just another insult like all the others, Some king you turned out to be.

    And finally there’s the second thief,

    Have you no fear of God at all? You got the same sentence as he did, but in our case we deserved it: we are paying for what we did. But this man has done nothing wrong. Then he said, Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.

    Jesus replies,

    In truth I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.

    At last, someone who gets it. Of all the characters in the whole account of the passion in Luke’s gospel only the second thief sees who Jesus truly is.

    He sees the same man who has been arrested, tried, condemned, mistreated, scourged, crucified and who now hangs, a pathetic figure, dying on the cross but also sees – a King.

    He alone sees that Jesus’ kingship has nothing to do with rich clothes, fine palaces, servants, armies, power or territory.

    He alone sees that the floggings, the mocking, the condemnation, and the crucifixion are necessary for Jesus to enter into his kingdom. Where everybody else thinks that the crucifixion and Jesus’ inevitable death marks the end of Jesus’ fortunes, the good thief sees that this is just the beginning. This death leads to resurrection and the salvation of all who believe in him.

    Jesus is not the sort of king, the Jewish leaders, the Roman soldiers, the crowds expect. He is a king who lays down his life for all who believe in him and brings them into his kingdom; a kingdom unlike any other for Jesus Christ is a king unlike any other.

    It is now that Jesus is entering into his kingdom. And with him the good thief. And following them all who know that Jesus is the King. This is not an end, but a beginning.

  • Stones and Kingdoms

    Antony Gormley’s Sound II, Winchester Cathedral

    This is the text of a sermon preached at St Bartholomew’s, Warleggan and St Neot, Cornwall on Sunday 16th November 2025The readings were, Malachi 41-2a 2 Thessalonians 36-13 Luke 215-19

    Earlier in the year when my wife, Hilary, and I were on holiday in Hampshire we visited Winchester Cathedral. We’d never been there before and we were struck by how beautiful and how holy it was. Like many of our cathedrals it has a number of lovely chapels and tombs of bishops and dignitaries, including Jane Austen, from centuries past. There is the site of the shrine of St Swithun, a former bishop of Winchester who is responsible for the shocking weather of the summer most years. It has wonderful stained glass and marvellous statues, some ancient and some modern, including an inspiring sculpture in the crypt by Antony Gormley. We thoroughly enjoyed our visit to this wonderful cathedral. It is large and ancient and speaks of the faith of the builders and the permanence of the religion which it represents.

    A bit like the temple in Jerusalem which so impressed Jesus’ disciples.

    Jesus though has something for them, and us, to think about,

    All these things you are staring at now – the time will come when not a single stone will be left on another; everything will be destroyed.

    The permanence of the temple and all that it represents is illusory. Not a single stone will be left upon another. A time will come when the temple is no more. If even the magnificent temple cannot survive what else can fall? What can we depend on? What is reliable?

    The answer Jesus gives can hardly have been very encouraging to the disciples.

    Wars, revolutions, nation taking up arms against nation, earthquakes, plagues, famines. There will be terrifying events and signs from heaven.

    But, says Jesus, these events are not to be taken as signs of the end. We’ve already heard that the end will come at a time nobody expects.

    The time, though, is near at hand. Before the end Jesus warns that his followers will be arrested and persecuted. They will called on to justify themselves before kings and governors because of their faith in Jesus.

    Their resolve must be not to have prepared a defence but rather to wait until the time and trust that Jesus will give them an eloquence and wisdom that none of your opponents will be able to resist or contradict.

    Some will even be put to death but he urges them to persevere even in the face of betrayal by relations and friends and that perseverance will win them their lives.

    What are we to make of all this? How can any of this be relevant to us today?

    The first readers of Luke’s gospel will have understood that everything Luke records Jesus as saying here has already happened.

    The temple has been destroyed and Jerusalem razed by the Romans. Christians are already being routinely persecuted for their faith – Peter had been imprisoned, James was beheaded and Stephen stoned to death.

    The temple that had seemed so secure and enduring is now rubble, the security that Jerusalem had known has now gone, the things that had once appeared certainties now seem transient. There is no peace, no guarantee of anything. Everything is unpredictable.

    And what is so different in our own time?

    Nothing. There are wars in the Middle East, Ukraine, Sudan, Myanmar, Syria. There are natural disasters in Jamaica, Cuba and the Philippines. The world is facing a climate crisis which is already starting to affect many developing nations, and even the developed nations are seeing changes in their climate. There is persecution of Christians in many parts of the world.

    Jesus is describing our world as surely as he describes his own. The things that he says must happen fall into a category that we might describe as inevitable.

    This, says Jesus, is what we always have to deal with.

    It’s tempting to imagine that these words of Jesus are a prophecy, a prediction about what will happen in the future, in the time after his resurrection.

    But, as we read these words they do not feel so much like something about what will happen in the future as what we see happening in the world around us.

    And that surely is true in whatever time we live.

    Jesus is simply describing the world as it is – and always has been, and doubtless always will be.

    Jesus is telling his disciples – and us – that such events may be unpredictable but they are also inevitable,

    And when you hear of wars and revolutions, do not be terrified, for this is something that must happen first, but the end will not come at once.’ Then he said to them, ‘Nation will fight against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be great earthquakes and plagues and famines in various places; there will be terrifying events and great signs from heaven.

    All of this may not appear very encouraging. Perhaps hardly at all the sort of message we expect to hear from Jesus, but he has more to say following these words which are not in our gospel reading today,

    they will see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. When these things begin to take place, stand erect, hold your heads high, because your liberation is near at hand.’

    So with you when you see these things happening: know that the kingdom of God is near. In truth I tell you, before this generation has passed away all will have taken place. Sky and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

    We cannot be immune to the effects of these events in our world, but Jesus wants us to understand where we should look for all that is permanent, dependable and trustworthy, because that is not to be found in the world, not even in our great cathedrals, or castles, or kingdoms or empires.

    Jesus wants us to look to the kingdom of God to find hope, security and eternity.

    The world will never change – it is the way it has always been, and always will be. But Jesus offers us something different, something which can be relied upon.

    And that something is the kingdom of God which Jesus’ coming has inaugurated. The events that follow this in Luke’s gospel – the passion, death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus are what make the difference.

    Remember how in John’s gospel Jesus says,

    Destroy this Temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

    The world offers only impermanence, uncertainty, pain and suffering. Human lea byders cannot be relied upon. Human enterprise is transient and unenduring.

    Jesus, though, offers something profoundly different. He opens for us the way into the kingdom of God. It is only in this kingdom that we can find the hope that the world can never offer.

    The warnings that Jesus gives in today’s gospel reading are intended to remind us to be aware that the world cannot offer us anything lasting or enduring – only God, and his kingdom are eternal. Stones crumble and are thrown down but only the word of God endures to eternity.

  • Love v Scripture

    The cartoon above appeared in the Church Times on 7th November 2025

    How we use scripture is crucial to our mission and to our personal growth in faith. It is one of the ways that God shapes us as Christians.

    For Christians scripture, the Bible, has authority. In the Church of England it is believed that scripture has authority for the establishment of doctrine (The Thirty Nine Articles of Religion, Article 6, Of the Sufficiency of the Scriptures). Nothing can be established as essential to be believed unless it can be justified by scripture. The faith as outlined in the Creeds fall into that category – they don’t require us to affirm anything that cannot be justified by scripture.

    That all seems very simple – we believe what scripture teaches us. Reading the Bible should tell us everything we need to know.. When we read the Bible it will clearly reveal the God-given truth to us. But, of course, it is never that simple.

    The moment we open the Bible to read it, in the privacy of our home or in the worship of the Church, we interpret what we read. We bring our own context to it.

    When preaching I often (almost always) say when trying to understand a biblical text that context is key. But I do not refer only to the context in which Jesus said the things he said, or did the things he did, but also in the context in which we read the text.

    It is almost always a mistake to read a verse from the bible in isolation. Think of John 13.14,

    If I, then, the Lord and Master, have washed your feet, you must wash each other’s feet.

    If we read that single verse and tried to apply it in our own lives even our Christian friends would think us a little odd. Out of context it is an instruction to literally wash each others feet; but in the context it is about becoming the servants of each other and about treating each other with humility and generosity.

    If I were to read that single verse with the wish to find out what Jesus wants me to do (my context for reading) then I shall want to be washing feet. But if I read it wanting to find out how Jesus wants me to respond to my Christian companions it will tell me so much more.

    This, broadly speaking, is the message that this cartoons gives. In the one case we would be using scripture to find out what love means. In the other we would be using love to determine what scripture means.

    This is just a single example but the point, I think is well made. The bible doesn’t so much tell us what love means, but love tells us what scripture means. Scripture reveals so much more when we come to it not looking for answers but for guidance; not so much looking for instruction as for clues as to how to work out our discipleship for ourselves.

  • A small first step

    Pope Leo XIV and King Charles III praying together in the Sistine Chapel

    On Thursday 23rd October 2025 King Charles III and Queen Camilla visited the Vatican. There they met with Pope Leo XIV. So much so ordinary you might think. But the King and Pope prayed together in the Sistine Chapel. The Catholic Pope, leader of the world’s Catholics and the Supreme Governor (not head) of the Church of England prayed together.

    Now you might suppose that a Catholic and an Anglican praying together is not so very strange at this point in our history – and you would be right; normally! But symbolically, at least, this is very significant indeed.

    There has been a deep division between Rome and the Church of England for around half a millennium, five hundred years. The division was caused by the Pope’s refusal to grant Henry VIII a divorce from Catherine of Aragon. Henry rejected the Pope’s authority and made himself head of the Church in England. Everybody knows that from their school history lessons.

    Of course, as always, it’s rather more complicated than that. There was a lot of political activity with Henry needing to form alliances and raise money to support his military ambitions. In addition, the same debates which were going on in the Reformation in continental Europe were also affecting Church life in England. Many of Henry’s leading church leaders were keen to see a reformation in England. The advice he received about how to gain his political ends will have served the interests of those who wished to see the Reformation take off in England.

    When Henry severed links with Rome he had no wish for the Church to change at all. He wanted the same Mass to be said, the same prayers, the same ecclesiastical setup. Hence the Church of England maintained much of its catholic practice. But it also underwent significant changes at the hands of Thomas Cranmer and other bishops of the time. Out went the Latin, in came the English Bible and liturgy, changes were made to the liturgy in the Book of Common Prayer, clergy were permitted to marry, traditional catholic doctrine was challenged and teachings closer to those of the reformers took its place.

    Catholics were persecuted in England and relationships were severed. It was not until the 19th Century that the temperature started to cool. The Second Vatican Council saw the Catholic Church become more open to dialogue with the Protestant and Anglican Churches.

    There are still many barriers to organic unity between the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church. These include some key doctrines of the Catholic Church, the ordination of women as priests and, especially, as bishops in the Anglican Communion. The readiness of Anglican Churches in north America, the United Kingdom and elsewhere to sanction the ordination of non-celibate homosexuals and to sanction same-sex relationships is a notable stumbling block for unity. However, things change, albeit slowly, in the Catholic Church and the same issues threaten unity within the Anglican Communion and the Church of England itself itself.

    So, to return to the prayers of King and Pope and its significance. No English monarch has prayed with the Pope (although the late Queen visited Rome and welcomed Pope John Paul II when he visited the UK) since the division with Henry VIII. When previous meetings took place praying together was not considered appropriate. That it is today reveals a greater openness to celebrate what we share in common. Perhaps too it suggests that we are prepared to start out on a path towards unity. It’s along way off yet but it cou;d the first small step.

    But symbolically it is a huge step forward. In the journey towards the unity of the Church, which is surely Christ’s will, it is a tiny, almost imperceptible step along that path. However, both Catholics and Anglicans know the deep significance of symbols – and that praying together is the surest path to unity.

  • Hidden truths and parables

    Church tower of St Bartholomew’s, Warleggan

    The text of a sermon preached at St Bartholomew’s Church, Warleggan and at St Neot, Cornwall on Sunday 19th October 2025

    Today’s readings were, Jeremiah 3127-34 2 Timothy 314-45 Luke 181-8

    Why did Jesus use parables when he was teaching the crowds who came to hear him?

    Right now you’re probably thinking something like, He told colourful stories to teach us about the kingdom of God, or To reveal what God wants us to do and to be.

    But if that’s all he’s doing, why doesn’t he just tell us? Why doesn’t he say something like, The kingdom of God is like a place where everybody just gets on with each other, where everybody is supported and cared for by everybody else, where no one cheats, or lies, or hurts other people; be the sort of people who can make that happen, but he doesn’t; he tells us about a good Samaritan, or a prodigal son, or about the wise and foolish bridesmaids, or about sheep and goats, or, as this morning, about a corrupt judge and a persistent widow.

    There’s more to parables than telling us about the kingdom or about God. There are clues in the gospels to tell us why Jesus uses parables and we find one in Luke’s gospel when Jesus’ disciples ask him what the parable of the sower means, and he replies,

    To you is granted to understand the secrets of the kingdom of God; for the rest it remains in parables, so that

    they may look but not perceive,
    listen but not understand.

    So parables are used both to reveal and to hide the truth. Reveal it to those who are ready to hear but to hide it from those who are not.

    We might say that the truth of Jesus’ teaching is revealed only to those who are prepared to reflect upon what he says, to mull it over, to think deeply about it.

    Now, it has to be admitted that some parables are easier to understand than others – the good Samaritan and the prodigal son are pretty straightforward for us to make sense of, but others are much trickier.

    Today’s parable falls into that second category. It’s not immediately obvious what the truth is that is being revealed.

    At a first reading it seems as if Jesus is telling us that it is by pestering God in prayer that we get the response we want. But a moments thought tells us that this cannot be right. God cannot be badgered into doing what we want. Prayer surely doesn’t change God – it changes us!

    So we must look a little closer and think again and we see other themes, some of which we can easily relate to.

    The widow has clearly been cheated. We don’t know how. Perhaps she has been swindled in the market place, or a workman has failed to do the work that he promised and she paid for, perhaps a neighbour has borrowed a precious possession and now refuses to return it. Maybe an official has been exploiting her for his own gain. We don’t know and it doesn’t matter – she has clearly been wronged and it seems quite likely that someone with power has taken advantage of her vulnerable status as a widow. And now the judge is adding wrong to wrong. However, her persistence pays off and justice is granted.

    So we have a story with a satisfactory ending, but what does it teach us about God and about the kingdom?

    In the character of the judge we can surely detect a warning about what is not acceptable to God. His actions remind us that there are people who exploit the vulnerable and the needy. They use their power and authority for their own advantage and not for the good of the society In which they live. His actions remind us that there are many vulnerable people who can easily be taken advantage of and that those people deserve justice, support and care – no less true today than in the time of Jesus.

    It reminds us that God is on the side of the weak and powerless. He sides with the poor. This message is reinforced time and again in Luke’s gospel.

    In the parable of the prodigal son we can see, in the father, God with his readiness to forgive; we can see ourselves in the brother with his bitterness and jealousy. The lesson here seems clear. These associations that we make help us to get inside the story and make sense of it.

    In today’s parable, though, we cannot see God in either of the characters in the same way. He cannot be seen in the actions of the judge – God does not act so unjustly, nor does he withhold or delay justice in this callous fashion. So we have to conclude that this parable teaches us little about God or the kingdom. It seems more a case of teaching us what the kingdom is NOT like rather than what it is like. So we must look elsewhere.

    Neither can we very fruitfully put ourselves into the story. Doing so might give us some insight into how the judge and the widow experience the story but it’s not gong to provide a key to unlock the message for us.

    In the previous chapter Jesus has been warning his disciples what the Day of the Lord will be like.

    He’s warned his disciples not to be fooled by false alarms about the end. It will come at an unexpected moment, some will be taken, others left; it will be awful and sudden. Therefore they need to be in a continual state of readiness for it.

    This is the context in which he delivers this parable and Luke helps us to unpack its meaning by his introduction to it,

    Then he told them a parable about the need to pray continually and never lose heart.

    The widow is commended to us because of her persistence. She goes back to the judge again and again until he gives in and grants her the justice she deserves – even if it is not done out of the noblest of motives. He does it because he fears that she will wear him out with her persistence (although that phrase could mean that she might slap him in the face – the widow becomes, for the judge, a formidable and even terrifying adversary!)

    Her persistence reveals the same attitude that we need to prayer. Not because God needs persuading, but because we need not to lose sight of our final goal. The woman is entirely focussed on getting justice and so persists. We should be entirely focussed on our place in the kingdom, and our readiness for the Day of the Lord. The way to do that is through prayer – by continually putting ourselves in God’s presence, not because of what that does to God, but because of what it will do to us. And what it should do to us is to drive us to action. Prayer can never be a passive exercise.

    That constant prayer will ensure that we are always ready for the Day of the Lord. It will ensure that our focus, our attention is in the right place – on God and on responding to his love by the way we live and interact with those among whom we live.

    Because this is not just about being reflective and prayerful – this is about God’s justice and our response to injustice in the world. It is about being empowered by our prayer and making the kingdom present. Because our prayer means nothing if it changes nothing. It is about whether we stand with and for God – and especially with the weak and vulnerable – or with the world

    This parable is a challenge to us to pray continually and to make God and his kingdom present in the world today.

  • Increase our faith

    The Creation window in St Neot Church, Cornwall

    This the text of a sermon preached in the Church of St Neot, Cornwall on Sunday 5th October 2025

    The readings were, Lamentations 11-6 2 Timothy 11-14 Luke 175-10

    The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith.”

    Surely as we hear the apostles’ plea that Jesus should increase their faith we have sympathy. If only we had more faith the things we could do; we could fill our church every Sunday; the ways we could change the world; the help we could give to those in need; the people we could heal; the peace we could bring to the world; how ready to forgive we would be; how easy it would be to plant a mulberry tree in the sea. Well, maybe that last one is not on the list of things we think we could do with more faith but Jesus seems to suggest that it would be possible if only we have faith the size of a mustard seed.

    Jesus’ response to the apostles’ request is clearly absurd – another example of his use of hyperbole. But he’s making an important point to them – and to us!

    Think of the context in which this exchange happens. Jesus is on his way to Jerusalem. He has been exercising his ministry in Galilee for almost three years. He has been travelling to Jerusalem by stages for, perhaps, several weeks. His disciples have been with him for all that time watching him and listening to him, learning from him and asking questions of him for the whole of those three years.

    In the verse before this morning’s gospel passage Jesus has told them,

    If your brother or sister does something wrong, rebuke them and if they’re sorry, forgive them. And if they wrong you seven times a day and seven times comes back and says, “I am sorry,” you must forgive them.

    It appears that this is what provokes the request for more faith. They feel that they have not enough faith to be able to forgive that often, that much. Indeed, Jesus is not telling them that forgiveness is easy, nor that it can ever be cheap to forgive – or receive – forgiveness. But he does want them to understand that forgiveness is a prerequisite for the faithful; it’s not negotiable – so they feel they need more faith to be able to fulfil that demand of ready forgiveness.

    We understand how they feel. We know that forgiveness is not easy – especially when we feel wronged time after time. If repentance appears only to be said and not sincerely meant it seems natural and right to withhold forgiveness – but remember, on the cross Jesus forgave his persecutors not because they were sorry but because they were ignorant of the wrong they were doing, Father, forgive them; they do not know what they are doing.

    There can be no excuse for being unprepared to forgive, so the apostles and we are wrong to believe that we need “more faith.” And that is what Jesus tells them when he says, If you had faith like a mustard seed you could say to this mulberry tree, “Be uprooted and planted in the sea,” and it would obey you.

    I don’t believe for a moment that Jesus intended us to take that literally.

    It’s as if Jesus is saying, What! You’ve been with me for three years. Are you saying that you do not even have faith the size of a mustard seed? It’s tiny. And even faith that tiny can uproot a tree and plant it in the sea.

    He’s saying that even a tiny amount of faith can achieve remarkable things. He’s telling us that we have enough faith to do the things that need to be done – even forgiving our brother or sister seven times a day!

    There are many things that we feel that we are not good enough to do for the Lord. There are things that we feel that we could do if we had a stronger faith, things we could achieve if only God would pour out his Spirit on us.

    But we’re wrong. We do have enough faith to do those things. We’re just using lack of faith as an excuse. It’s not lack of faith; it’s a lack of enthusiasm, a lack of energy, a lack of commitment, a lack of time – or making time.

    We always have an excuse for why we are not achieving the things that we feel we should be achieving. Always waiting for God to do something to help us to do what we know he wants us to do.

    That’s what this saying means – even the tiny amount of faith we have is enough to move mountains, if we’ll let it.

    This same thought appears also to drive the thinking of Paul when he writes to Timothy in this morning’s New Testament reading,

    I am reminding you now to fan into a flame the gift of God that you possess … God did not give us a spirit of timidity, but the Spirit of power and love and self-control.

    We know no details of exactly why this was written but it seems that Timothy needs to be reminded that he already possesses the gifts from God that he needs for the challenges that face him. Paul has already mentioned the faith that he has – handed down from his mother and grandmother, Eunice and Lois.

    Paul wants him to know that what he has is enough so, he continues,

    You are never to be ashamed of witnessing to our Lord … but share in my hardships for the sake of the gospel, relying on the power of God who has saved us and called us to be holy.

    Paul here encourages Timothy and reminds him of the God-given gifts he has but never suggests that he needs more – not more faith, not more gifts. What he has is sufficient. Although what he is called to do may not be easy it will not unachievable because he does not have the resources of faith, character or ability that he needs. It will be timidity or fear that holds him back.

    Paul and Jesus agree – those who have faith have the gifts they need to perform the service God requires of them. Lack of what God provides is not the cause of our failure to succeed in the tasks assigned to us; it is our inability to recognise and use those gifts. You might call it a lack of confidence.

    We have all we need. We just need to be confident in the gifts of God.

  • The baton is handed on

    The 106th Archbishop of Canterbury is to be the Right Reverend Sarah Mullally, the current Bishop of London, a post she has held since 2017. She will officially become the Archbishop of Canterbury and Primate of All England in January.

    She will be the first woman to hold the post of the most senior bishop in the Church of England.

    The first woman was ordained deacon in the Church of England in 1987, priest in 1994 and the first bishop in 2015. Bishop Mullally was one of the first women to be ordained bishop, as Bishop of Crediton (in the Diocese of Exeter), in 2015. Before ordination she had been a nurse and was the Chief Nursing Officer for England and Wales.

    This appointment is good news.

    Why? For a number of reasons, some to do with Bishop Mullally’s personal gifts and strengths and some to do with what it says about the Church of England at this time.

    The Archbishop elect has shown herself to be a more than capable bishop. She is evidently a person of deep and strong Christian faith. It is what drives her and she is an able communicator. She is pastoral. The London diocese can be a difficult diocese to minister to – it is large and very diverse, socially, theologically and liturgically. She has been a calm leader bringing people together and encouraging unity between and within churches and communities. She does not obviously represent any of the factions within the Church of England, neither evangelical nor Anglo-Catholic, not slavishly conservative nor liberal. She takes the middle ground (a particularly Anglican position). But she is not without strong convictions – she has led the Church’s response to the Assisted Dying Bill in the House of Lords and argues cogently and passionately against its implementation, opinions formed in her nursing career and as a Christian.

    She will bring these gifts, and no doubt much more besides, to her ministry as Archbishop. And they are gifts that the Church of England will need as it grapples with deep divisions over its response to the proposals around the issue of the marriage of same sex couples; as it continues its reviews and shows a real commitment to doing safeguarding well and supporting the victims of abuse appropriately; as it challenges the far right’s abuse of Christian symbols and faith; as it continues to fully integrate women into its ordained ministry, and more besides. But, above all, perhaps, she will need to inspire the whole Church to the confidence in the gospel required for real growth.

    What does this appointment say about the Church of England? There is no doubt that the appointment of Bishop Mullally is a huge vote of confidence in the ministry of women in the Church. From the ordination of the first woman as deacon to the appointment of the first woman as leader of the Church of England only forty years have elapsed. Although, women’s ministry is still opposed by some that ministry is now widely accepted and valued.

    I was ordained into a Church which had no ordained women in its ministry, and God willing, I shall live to see Sarah Mullally enthroned as the first woman Archbishop of Canterbury, a successor to 105 men who form a line back to St Augustine of Canterbury in 597.

    The role she will take on is a challenging one and if she is to rise to that challenge she will need to be the woman of prayer and faith she has shown herself to be. But she will also need the support of the whole Church – and many outside it – and not just support and good wishes but our prayers.

  • Counting the cost

    St Bartholomew’s Church, Warleggan, Cornwall

    This is the text of a sermon preached at St Bartholomew, Warleggan and St Neot, Cornwall

    The readings were Jeremiah 181-11 Philemon 1-21 Luke 1425-33

    Anyone who comes to me without hating father, mother, wife, children, brothers, sisters, yes and even life itself, cannot be my disciple.

    How can Jesus possibly mean exactly what he says here? This saying appears to go against everything we believe Jesus to be about. And it certainly opposes everything that we believe about family ties.

    Let me say right at the start that I don’t have a definitive answer to these questions so what follows will be me thinking through this saying and its context in Luke’s gospel to see where that leads me, thus, perhaps leading you to think it through with me. Maybe we’ll come to different conclusions – but that will be OK.

    The key, nearly always, to understanding fully what Jesus is saying in the gospels is to look at the context in which he says it.

    Jesus, in Luke’s account, is travelling towards Jerusalem. On the way he meets many people, some of them are in need of healing – a couple of weeks ago we heard of the woman in the synagogue healed of her back problem, followed by teaching about the Sabbath; some come to him with questions – the lawyer who asks what he must do to inherit eternal life, and he is told the parable of the Good Samaritan; some offer him hospitality – we heard the story of Martha and Mary, with its message about choosing the better part; crowds follow him and he teaches them – and this saying appears in one such moment as Jesus receives hospitality from a leading Pharisee.

    But overarching it all is the fact that Jesus is on his way to Jerusalem, which he visits only once, during his ministry, in the synoptic gospels – which means that Jesus, for Luke, is already on the way of the cross. This provides urgency to all of his teaching. There is no room for misunderstanding.

    A tighter focus reveals that already during the meal Jesus has told the guests about how we should take the lowest seat at a feast to avoid the humiliation of giving way to someone more important; he’s warned about only inviting people to a meal who will be able to return the invitation; he’s related the story of the wedding guests who were rejected because they were too occupied with other things and lost their place at the banquet to people dragged in from the streets and alleys and the surrounding countryside.

    The warning here is clear – take care that you do not lose your place in the kingdom. It’s easy, says Jesus, to find yourself missing out if you aren’t fully focussed on what is important.

    We should read this mornings gospel in the context of this urging to act in a way that ensures our place in the kingdom.

    And what follows this saying is as important to our understanding it as what has preceded it. Immediately following it Jesus says,

    No one who fails to carry the cross and come after me can be my disciple.

    Then follow two parables about counting the cost of the decisions we make about how we live as disciples of his.

    First there is the story of the person who is planning to build a tower. Unless he sits down and calculates the cost of the materials and labour he may find himself unable to complete it. Failure to do so could result in being mocked for his foolishness. There is more to be lost than the tower.

    And then there is the story of the king who goes to war. He’ll need to consider whether with his smaller force he can resist the stronger army marching against him – and, if not, he’ll try to negotiate a peace. The outcome of not counting the cost could be disastrous.

    There is now, as he journeys to Jerusalem, an urgency about Jesus’ message. So, here he employs, I think, a little hyperbole.

    He says that we cannot be his disciples unless we hate our family. Matthew too has this message, but he softens its impact a little,

    No one who prefers father or mother to me is worthy of me. No one who prefers son or daughter is worthy of me. Anyone who does not take the cross and follow in my footsteps is not worthy of me. (Mt 1037)

    But whether it’s the harsh words we find in Luke’s gospel, or the gentler words in Matthew’s the message is clear.

    Jesus wants us to be understand that there is nothing more vital than we should be aware of the cost of discipleship.

    He surely does not mean that we should literally hate our families, but he does mean that we should take into account the cost of being a disciple – that there is a cross to be taken up. And that being a disciple means joining Jesus on the journey to Jerusalem that is for him – and for us – the way of the cross.

    The cost of discipleship is not insignificant and requires real sacrifice on our part. Just as Jesus is now focussed, in Luke’s gospel, on his journey to Jerusalem and the cross, so we must be clear about our own direction of travel as disciples.

    It means making sure that we are getting our priorities right – including our relationships. And how often has Jesus shown this to us recently – in his teaching about the Sabbath; in his teaching the lawyer about what it means to love your neighbour; in his teaching Martha what it means to take the better part.

    Today we learn that our focus must always be on our discipleship and accepting the cost of that discipleship which is bearing the cross with Jesus.

    Our gospel today ends,

    None of you can be my disciple without giving up all that you own.

    Any attachment we have that gets in the way of our ability to be fully committed as disciples needs to be let go. True discipleship comes at a cost.